09/14/11

Wednesday, September 14, 2011

CDC EID Press Summaries Update


October EID Press Summaries

1. Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis with Severe Manifestations, Missouri, USA Scott Folk, et al.
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus is spread by rodents, particularly the common house mouse, and is found throughout the world. The virus, which usually causes mild illness with nonspecific symptoms, can at times cause severe disease. Two patients in Missouri, who reported seeing mice in their homes before becoming ill, came down with serious nervous system disease. Although both patients recovered, these cases provide a reminder of the potential severity of this virus. Patients with nervous system disease of unknown cause, especially those who have had contact with wild or pet rodents, should be tested for this virus.

2. Antimicrobial Ointments and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300, Masahiro Suzuki, et al.
Got a cut? Reach for the triple antimicrobial-drug ointment? Not so fast. In the United States, common use of over-the-counter triple antimicrobial ointments may be leading to emergence of a new, antimicrobial-drug resistant MRSA strain. This resistant strain (USA300) is common in the United States, where we these ointments are used often, but less common in Japan, where they are not used as often. This finding supports more cautious use of topical antimicrobial drugs. 

3. Clostridium difficile Infection in Outpatients, Maryland and Connecticut, USA, 2002–2007, Jon Mark Hirshon, et al.
Cattle and goats as protection against Lyme disease?  A study of risk along a hiking trail in Germany found that risk was much lower on the parts of the trail that passed through cattle or goat pasture than through meadow or abandoned land.  Not only were there fewer ticks in the pasture, but fewer ticks from those areas carried the bacterium that causes Lyme disease. Proposed reasons are that grazing decreases the tick habitat and that ticks lose Lyme disease bacteria when they feed on these animals. Thus, using land as cattle and goat pasture might also minimize Lyme disease risk for people on that land. Particular methods of landscape management also appear to support public health.

4. Humans Infected with Relapsing Fever Spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi, Russia, Alexander E. Platonov, et al. 
Borreliae bacteria cause rash and flu-like illnesses, including Lyme disease, and relapsing fever. Recently, a new type of borrelia (Borrelia miyamotoi) was found to cause relapsing fever in people in Russia. Because the ticks that carry this new type of bacteria are found around the world (including the tick that transmits Lyme disease and babesiosis) the infection could become widespread. Disease caused by this new borreliamay cause repeated bouts of fever and are costly in terms of medical bills and lost wages. Although effective treatment is available, diagnosis and treatment are complicated by lack of awareness of this infection, limited availability of diagnostic tests, and nonspecific symptoms. 

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Learn Vital Information about smoking and health. Learn More. CDC Vital Signs. http://www.cdc.gov/VitalSigns/AdultSmoking/

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Effective Health Care Program Update: Two New Draft Reports on Screening and Treatment for Glaucoma Are Now Available For Comment


The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Effective Health Care (EHC) Program is pleased to announce that the following new reports are now available and open for comment on the EHC Program Web site until October 12, 2011:

To view all EHC Program products that are currently available for comment, please visit: http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index.cfm/research-available-for-comment/.

Learn how you can personalize your interactions with and share what you learn on the EHC Program Web site. Visit: http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index.cfm/personalization-and-social-media-tools/.

We welcome your comments on the EHC Program Web site! Please use our “Contact Us” form available at: http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index.cfm/contact-the-effective-health-care-program/.

Thank you,

Effective Health Care Program
www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov

 

New Issue Focuses on Home Health Programs


New Issue Focuses on Home Health Programs

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) announces the September 14 issue of the Health Care Innovations Exchange.

  • The featured Innovations describe two programs that provide home health visits to low-income parents.
  • The featured QualityTools provide home health providers with workbooks, toolkits, and other resources to improve the quality of home health programs.
  • More innovations and tools related to home health care are available on the Innovations Exchange Web Site, which contains more than 625 searchable innovations and 1,625 searchable QualityTools.

Spotlight:

Events and Podcasts:

  • Thank you for joining AHRQ’s Health Care Innovations Exchange for a free Web Seminar on Linking Clinical Care and Communities for Improved Prevention on September 1, 2011. Event materials can be found here.

New issues of the Innovations Exchange are published biweekly on Wednesdays. Please contact us at info@innovations.ahrq.gov with any questions or comments.

 

AHRQ Electronic Newsletter, Issue #324


September 14, 2011, Issue #324

 

AHRQ News and Numbers

 

Hospital emergency departments treated over 20,000 injuries due to air and paintball guns in 2008.  This represents a 20 percent decrease in emergency room visits for injuries caused by air and paintball guns from 2006. [Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, HCUP, Statistical Brief #119: Emergency Department Visits for Injuries Caused by Air and Paintball Guns, 2008.]

 

 

Today’s Headlines:

 

  1. Updated report highlights hospitals’ progress in reducing bloodstream infections
  2. AHRQ releases Nursing Home Survey on Patient Safety Culture: 2011 Comparative Database Report
  3. AHRQ seeks data submissions for Medical Office Survey on Patient Safety Culture comparative database
  4. AHRQ Health Care Innovations Exchange focuses on palliative care
  5. AHRQ Annual Conference is September 18-21
  6. AHRQ director helps consumers navigate the health care system in a new advice column on the Web
  7. AHRQ in the professional literature

1.  Updated Report Highlights Hospitals' Progress in Reducing Bloodstream Infections

 

AHRQ released a second report that highlights the progress that has been achieved by hospitals taking part in a national effort to reduce the incidence of central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) by implementing a Comprehensive Unit-based Safety Program (CUSP). Eliminating CLABSI: A National Patient Safety Imperative–Second Progress Report on the National On the CUSP: Stop BSI Project provides an update on the impact of the project and the number of State hospital associations, hospitals, and hospital teams that are implementing the clinical and safety culture changes proven to reduce CLABSI. Adult intensive care units included in this report are drawn from 32 states and territories and more than 750 hospitals. This is an increase of 10 states and 400 hospitals since November 2010.  These units have reduced their CLABSI rates by an average of 33 percent. As of November 2010, CLABSI rates had decreased by an average of 35 percent, indicating rates are continuing to decrease but at a marginally slower rate. Select to access the report.

 

 

2.  AHRQ Releases Nursing Home Survey on Patient Safety Culture: 2011 Comparative Database Report

 

AHRQ released the Nursing Home Survey on Patient Safety Culture: 2011 Comparative Database Report, which shows that residents are well cared for and safe, according to nursing home staff’s perceptions of their organization’s overall patient safety culture.  It is the first annual report that provides supplemental data that enables users of the Nursing Home Survey on Patient Safety Culture, released in 2008, to assess their strengths and areas for potential improvement in patient safety culture.  The comparative database report represents data from 16,155 staff within 226 U.S. nursing homes and contains detailed comparative data for various nursing home characteristics (size and ownership) and respondent characteristics (job titles, work areas, direct patient contact, and shift worked).  Select to access the report on the AHRQ Web site.    

 

 

3.  AHRQ Seeks Data Submissions for Medical Office Survey on Patient Safety Culture Comparative Database

 

AHRQ’s Medical Office Survey on Patient Safety Culture is a tool for medical offices to use to assess provider and staff opinions about the culture of patient safety in their medical offices. Medical offices that have administered the AHRQ survey can register and submit their data to the new Medical Office Survey on Patient Safety Culture comparative database between September 15 and October 15. The database is a central repository for survey data from medical offices, health care systems, or survey vendors that have administered the AHRQ medical office survey instrument. One of the purposes of the database is to produce comparative results to help medical offices identify strengths and opportunities for improvement in their patient safety culture. Select for more information on the benefits of participation and database products, participation requirements, and registration/data submission timeline and activities.

 

 

4.  AHRQ’s Health Care Innovations Exchange Focuses on Palliative Care

 

The latest issue of AHRQ’s Health Care Innovations Exchange features three programs that deliver palliative care in different settings. The QualityTools also highlighted provide health care professionals with resources and tools to support the development and quality improvement of palliative care programs.  More innovations and tools related to palliative care are available on AHRQ’s Innovations Exchange Web site.  The Spotlight features Post-discharge Care Management Integrates Medical and Psychosocial Care of Low-Income Elderly Patients from the AHRQ Innovations Exchange award-winning video series Frontline Innovators Making a Difference. 

 

 

5.  AHRQ Annual Conference Is September 18-21

 

The AHRQ Annual Conference is a week away!  AHRQ: Leading Through Innovation & Collaboration will be held September 18-21 at the Bethesda North Marriott Hotel & Conference Center in Bethesda.  For those who cannot attend the Conference in person, you will be able to view both plenary sessions via webcast. The plenary session on Monday, September 19, is scheduled from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. (EDT) and the plenary session on Tuesday, September 20, is scheduled from 8:00 a.m.to 9:30 a.m. (EDT).  Select to register for the webcast.  Select for more information on the plenary sessions, webcast, and the AHRQ Annual Conference.

 

 

6.  AHRQ Director Helps Consumers Navigate the Health Care System in a New Advice Column on the Web

 

AHRQ Director Carolyn M. Clancy, M.D., offers advice to consumers in brief, easy-to-understand columns. The columns help consumers better navigate the health care system. Select to read Dr. Clancy's advice column about research on women's health issues to help you make more informed treatment choices.

 

 

7.  AHRQ in the Professional Literature

 

We are providing the following hyperlinks to journal abstracts through PubMed® for your convenience.  Unfortunately, some of you may not be able to access the abstracts because of firewalls or specific settings on your individual computer systems.  If you are having problems, you should ask your technical support staff for possible remedies.

 

Epstein AJ, Polsky D, Yang F, et al.  Coronary revascularization trends in the United States, 2001-2008.  JAMA 2011 May 4; 305(17):1769-76.  Select to access the abstract on PubMed. ®

 

Hoeksema LJ, Bazzy-Asaad A, Lomotan EA, et al.  Accuracy of a computerized clinical decision-support system for asthma assessment and management.  J Am Med Inform Assoc 2011 May 1; 18(3):243-50.  Select to access the abstract on PubMed. ®

 

Haywood C Jr, Lanzkron S, Hughes MT, et alA video intervention to improve clinician attitudes toward patients with sickle cell disease: the results of a randomized experiment. J Gen Intern Med 2011 May; 26(5):518-23.  Select to access the abstract on PubMed. ®

 

Kistler CE, Kirby KA, Lee D, et al.  Long-term outcomes following positive fecal occult blood test results in older adults.  Arch Intern Med 2011 May 9.  Select to access the abstract on PubMed. ®

 

Bertakis KD, Azari R.  Patient-centered care is associated with decreased health care utilization.  J Am Board Fam Med 2011 May-Jun; 24(3):229-39.  Select to access the abstract on PubMed. ®

 

Grossman JM, Boukus ER, Cross DA, et al.  Physician practices, e-prescribing and accessing information to improve prescribing decisions.  Res Brief 2011 May;(20):1-10.  Select to access the abstract on PubMed. ®

 

 

Contact Information

 

Please address comments and questions regarding the AHRQ Electronic Newsletter to Nancy Comfort at Nancy.Comfort@ahrq.hhs.gov or (301) 427-1866.

NIH study finds two doses of HPV vaccine may be as protective as full course


NIH Radio Update for today:

You are subscribed to NIH Radio Audio Reports for National Institutes of Health (NIH). This information has recently been updated and is now available at http://www.nih.gov/news/radio/radio.htm

09/13/2011 10:05 AM EDT

 

Two doses of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine Cervarix are as effective as the current standard three-dose regimen after four years of follow-up according to the results of a community-based clinical trial on Cervarix in Costa Rica.

Transcript

Effective Health Care Program Update: New Draft Report on a Registry of Patient Registries Is Now Available for Comment


The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Effective Health Care (EHC) Program is pleased to announce that the following draft report is now available and open for comment on the EHC Web site until October 10, 2011:

To view all EHC Program products that are currently available for comment, please visit: http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index.cfm/research-available-for-comment/.

Learn how you can personalize your interactions with and share what you learn on the EHC Program Web site. Visit: http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index.cfm/personalization-and-social-media-tools/.

We welcome your comments on the EHC Program Web site! Please use our “Contact Us” form available at: http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index.cfm/contact-the-effective-health-care-program/.

Thank you,

Effective Health Care Program
www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov

 

AHRQ Annual Conference Focuses on Innovation and Collaboration in Health Care


AHRQ Annual Conference Focuses on Innovation and Collaboration in Health Care
Mon, 12 Sep 2011 16:00:00 -0500

The 2011 AHRQ Annual Conference will focus on today's challenges in improving health care quality, access, and value and the ways in which innovation and collaboration--inside and outside of health care--can lead to a more sustainable, patient-centered health care system." href="http://www.ahrq.gov/news/press/pr2011/annlconf11pr.htm" target="">More

 

New Spanish-Language Guides Inform Decisions about Heart Disease and Other Illnesses


New Spanish-Language Guides Inform Decisions about Heart Disease and Other Illnesses
Mon, 15 Aug 2011 12:00:00 -0500

A free, illustrated easy-to-read pamphlet that compares drugs for preventing heart attacks, heart failure or strokes in people with stable coronary heart disease is one of six new Spanish-language publications from HHS' Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality that help patients compare treatments for common illnesses. More

 

What's New at HCUP User Support


New HCUP Statistical Brief (#119)

The Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) has posted a new statistical brief on the following:  Department Visits for Injuries Caused by Air and Paintball Guns, 2008

The brief can be found at: http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/statbriefs.jsp

The HCUP family of health care databases and related software tools and products is made possible by a Federal-State-Industry partnership sponsored by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).

Visit the HCUP User Support Web site at http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov

 

What's New at HCUP User Support


New HCUP Statistical Brief (#120)

The Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) has posted a new statistical brief on the following: An Update on Hospitalizations for Eating Disorders, 1999 to 2009

The brief can be found at: http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/statbriefs.jsp

The HCUP family of health care databases and related software tools and products is made possible by a Federal-State-Industry partnership sponsored by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).

Visit the HCUP User Support Web site at:http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov

 

3rd Health Literacy Annual Research Conference


3rd Health Literacy Annual Research Conference

The Health Literacy Annual Research Conference is an interdisciplinary meeting for investigators dedicated to health literacy research, co-funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities and other National Institutes of Health. The themes of this year's conference will be health disparites and health care quality.

The HARC is being held in Chicago, Illinois on October 17-18, 2011 in conjunction with European Association for Communication in Healthcare. Continuing Medication Education credits are available. To find out more about the conference, visit: http://www.bumc.bu.edu/healthliteracyconference/.